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cialty to a cornerstone of vascular disease management. The current evidence affirms its efficacy across a broad spectrum of indications, supported by high-quality studies and evolving guidelines. Continued research, technological inno

ts with persistent hypercapnia, although benefits vary based on patient selection and disease severity. What clinical guidelines incorporate evidence on nocturnal non-invasive ventilation for managing res

ng and after the Revolution, illustrating the empire’s expansion. What challenges do researchers face when interpreting coins from the Roman Revolution and early Imperial period? Challenges include distinguishing